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Central Kalahari Game Reserve is an extensive national park in the Kalahari desert of Botswana. Established in 1961 it covers an area of 52,800 km² (about twice the size of Massachusetts, and 1/11 of Botswana's total land area) making it the second largest game reserve in the world.〔(Central Kalahari Game Reserve - Attractions - Tourism of Botswana )〕 The park contains wildlife such as South African giraffe, brown hyena, warthog, South African cheetah, Cape wild dog, African leopard, Transvaal lion, blue wildebeest, eland, gemsbok, kudu and red hartebeest. The land is mostly flat, and gently undulating covered with bush and grasses covering the sand dunes, and areas of larger trees. Many of the river valleys are fossilized with salt pans. Four fossilized rivers meander through the reserve including Deception Valley which began to form around 16,000 years ago.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Go2Africa.com )〕 The Bushmen, or San, have inhabited the lands for thousands of years since they roamed the area as nomadic hunters.〔(Central Kalahari Game Reserve - Botswana )〕 However, since the mid-1990s the Botswana government has tried to relocate the Bushmen from the reserve, claiming they were a drain on financial resources despite revenues from tourism. In 1997, three quarters of the entire San population were relocated from the reserve, and in October 2005 the government had resumed the forced relocation into resettlement camps outside of the park leaving only about 250 permanent occupiers.〔 But in 2006 a Botswana court proclaimed the eviction illegal and allowed them to return. A huge bush fire took place in and around the park in the mid of September 2008 and around 80 percent of the reserve was burnt. The origin of the fire remains unknown. ==Gallery== File:Myrmecocichla formicivora -Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Botswana -female-8.jpg|A female Ant-eating Chat File:Children of the Kalahari.jpg|Children of the Kalahari 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Central Kalahari Game Reserve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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